From Bench to Bedside: Bioanalysis and Translational Science
Robert Thorne, PhD (he/him/his)
Denali Fellow & Adjunct Associate Professor
Denali Therapeutics & University of Minnesota
San Francisco, California
Steven Louie, M.S. (he/him/his)
Director
Medicilon -US Corp
Lexington, Massachusetts
There is currently a shortage of disease-modifying treatments for Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s and other CNS diseases, despite these disorders representing among the most significant unmet health needs of our time. Our ability to effectively tap into the vast potential that protein, oligonucleotide, and gene therapies have for treating CNS disorders has been sharply limited by the typically insufficient brain exposure that results after their systemic or central administration. Even many orally administered small molecules suffer from brain exposure limitations. Among the primary reasons for these limitations are the physical and biochemical barriers that exist at key CNS interfaces, including the blood-brain barrier at the level of the cerebrovasculature, other specialized barriers between the blood and cerebrospinal fluid, and further obstacles hindering drug exchange between cerebrospinal fluid and CNS tissue. CNS drug delivery research lies at the crossroads between many different fields, including physiology, pharmacology, pharmaceutical science, neuroscience, neurosurgery, engineering, genetics, and vascular biology, among others. Dr. Thorne's talk will provide an overview of the background and top level considerations needed to understand the nature of the CNS delivery challenge for macromolecules and will also highlight where the field is at today with regards to different routes of administration and new technology.